|
I HAVE NOW SEEN the complete nine and one half hour documentary Shoah,
which purports to be "An Oral History of the Holocaust." It was
produced, directed, narrated and is now being promoted by Claude Lanzmann.
From the newspapers I gather that Lanzmann is an assimilated French Jew
who speaks neither Hebrew nor Yiddish. He is presently 60 years old. He
worked as a journalist for many years in association with Jean Paul Sartre
and Les Temps Modernes until 1970, when he turned his attention to
making movies.
That is, Claude Lanzmann worked for twenty-five years
in the eye of the intellectual storms that swept across France following
the end of World War II. As a journalist he certainly learned during those
twenty-five years how to conduct professional interviews. He certainly learned,
through his associations with Sartre, de Beauvior, Camus and those who criticized
the great triad, how to pursue a train of thought, considering the high-powered
company he kept. It's a real eye-opener then to watch Lanzmann reveal his
intellectual corruption in scene after scene of this shoddy movie, which
he claims took ten years to complete.
My favorite interview in Shoah is the one with Abraham
Bomba, the Barber of Treblinka. I'm not alone in my fondness for Bomba either.
Many critics have commented on his performance. They gave him rave reviews.
George Will of ABC Television, for example, wrote in the Washington Post
that Bomb's narrative was "the most stunning episode in this shattering
film."
Some eyewitnesses to alleged gas chamber horrors recount
stories that are so lacking in credibility that they can be dismissed out
of hand. Others repeat stories that cannot easily be shown to be false but
reveal the characters of the tale-bearers to be so sniveling and shameless
that one feels compromised by even listening to them. Bomba is becoming
an important character in the Holocaust-survivor-eyewitness scenario in
that he embodies much of both of these characteristics.
The way Bomba tells the story, he had been interned
in Treblinka about four weeks when the Germans announced that they wanted
some barbers for a special detail. Bomba volunteered, of course, then helped
the SS identify 16 other Jewish barber among the internees. They were all
taken to the second part of the camp where the alleged gas chamber was.
They were led inside the gas chambers where a Kapo (almost certainly a Jew)
explained that the 17 barbers were to shear the hair from the woman who
would arrive to be gassed. Lanzmann asked Bomba about the greatest murder
weapon of all time, the German homicidal poison gas chamber.
-
Lanzmann: "How did it look, the gas chamber?"
Bomba: "It was not a big room, around twelve feet
by twelve feet."
-
And there you have it. Claude Lanzmann is finished with
his in-depth investigation of how the Treblinka gas chamber looked. It takes
all kinds. If I had been in Lanzamann's shoes I could have thought of a
few more questions to ask about "how it looked." Particularly
if I had some feelings about the stories that maybe a million of my kinsmen
had been exterminated in it. Maybe I would have wanted to know what Bomba
could tell me about what material the walls of the gas chamber were made
of - what the roof was made of. How would Bomba describe the ventilation
system? Where and how, exactly, did the "gas" enter the room?
Maybe Bomba would have remembered if the room had been illuminated or not.
If it had been, how? What were the doors made of? How did they seal so that
the "gas" could not escape? As historians have not bothered to
ask these simple questions, Lanzmann could have done their work for them
and helped uncover one of the great mysteries of the 20th century -- how
the fabled Nazi gas chambers really looked.
As to whether Bomba is being honest about having seen
a gas chamber at Treblinka consider Rachel Auerbach's description of that
gas chamber in her The Death Camp Treblinka. Auerbach is given a
place of honor in this, the most comprehensive book published on the camp.
As she was (she died in 1976) a permanent research staff member of the Yad
Vashem Holocaust Memorial museum in Jerusalem, her description of the gas
chamber should not be dismissed out of hand.
-
"The floor of the gas chamber was sloping and slippery.
The first ones in would slip and fall, never to rise again. Those who followed
would topple over them . . . . About 25 to 45 minutes later -- [after the
"gassing" began, that is] -- the chutes on the other side could
be opened and the corpses tumbled out."
-
It would seem that while he was being interviewed for
Shoah Mr. Bomba forgot about how slippery the floor is supposed to
have been in his little gas chamber. It seems he forgot how it slanted steeply
in the direction of the chutes. As a matter of fact, Mr. Bomba forgot to
mention the chutes. If Lanzmann had read the literature even superficially
he would have been aware that Bomba was leaving a few things out of his
story. As Lanzmann claims he worked for ten years on Shoah, I'm going
to guess that Lanzmann is aware of Auerbach's description of the Treblinka
gas chamber and chooses to ignore it.
In any event, once Lanzmann's curiosity was satisfied
about how the gas chamber looked (not big), he wanted to know happened next.
-
Lanzmann: "Can you describe precisely?"
Bomba: "Describe precisely . . . . We were waiting
there . . . inside the gas chamber . . . until the transport came in. Women
with children pushed into that place . . . . They were undressed, naked,
without clothes, without anything else -- completely naked -- because they
come from the undressing barrack . . . where they had undressed themselves."
Lanzmann: "What did you feel the first time you
saw all those naked women?"
Bomba: "I felt that accordingly I got to do what
they . . . [Germans] . . . told me, to cut their hair . . . .
-
There you have in a nut shell how eye witnesses to the
gas chamber atrocities typically describe their behavior. They did whatever
the Germans or anyone else requested of them. When they received a request
to help prepare their kinsmen -- and even their own families as well as
shall soon see -- to be exterminated, or genocided or whatever, these fellows
say they hopped right to it. I don't believe them, but that's the persona
that they have chosen to project to the world at large. In the neighborhood
where I grew up men who behaved like Bomba claims he behaved would have
been spit on. In the upside-down world of Holocaust survivordom, however
, the Abraham Bombas are seen as martyrs and even heroes. It's a peculiar
psychological slant on manly behavior.
Lanzmann expresses a little more curiosity about how
Bomba cut his ( for hasn't Bomba according to his own story become a working
partner in the alleged genocide of his people?) victims hair than he did
about how the gas chamber looked. He asked if Bomba had shaved them, if
he had used scissors, and if there had not been mirrors available inside
the gas chamber. Bomba said that he did not shave the women, and that the
Germans had not provided the barbers with mirrors.
-
Lanzmann: "There were no mirrors?"
Bomba: "No, there were no mirrors. There were just
benches - not chairs, just benches . . . .
-
There's an interesting note. According to Bomba the
Germans had provided benches inside the little gas chamber for the ladies
and their children to sit on. We're not told how many benches. There could
have been 17 individual ones, but more likely Bomba would have said -- if
Lanzmann had thought to ask him -- that there were maybe four or five, half
a dozen perhaps. Two or more ladies with their kids could have sat on each
bench. No matter how you slice it, traffic is picking up. Seventeen barbers,
the benches for 17, and now the 17 women and their kids are all there together
inside the gas chamber, which is about the size of a small bedroom in the
rear of an ordinary tract house -- and the hair is flying. But we re not
finished yet:
-
Lanzmann: "You said there were about sixteen .
. . [Lanzmann has forgotten that Bomba makes the seventeenth] . . . barbers?
You cut the hair of how many women in a one batch?"
Bomba: "In one day there was about, I would say,
going into that place between sixty and seventy women in the same room at
one time."
-
You might think that Claude Lanzmann is about to express
some doubt about how Bomba is blocking out this scene for him. Sixty to
seventy naked women in the 12-square-foot room. Lanzmann isn't going to
express doubt, however, about anything told to him by a survivor. Lanzmann
is a Holocaust fundamentalist. The role of the fundamentalist in any cult
is to accept absolutely the testimony of those who claim to have been eyewitnesses
to the original sacred event. Once the original story is made to fly, the
most elegant minds can elaborate on it endlessly in good faith.
Two thousand years ago there were Jews who believed
utterly that the son of their God had been nailed to a pole and executed
and that he rose from his tomb to sail off the planet into the heavens.
That tale was a runaway hit. Now we have Jews everywhere committed to the
proposition that millions of them were exterminated in itty-bitty gas chambers,
were cremated, and rose up toward the heavens in smoke. This one has all
the signs of becoming a real blockbuster too. We Gentiles used to be made
of sterner stuff. It took the Jesus story more than three hundred years
to be accepted as Truth by the State. In our own time the State bought the
Holocaust story at the first screening.
What was the rush, one wonders?
Lanzmann urged Bomba to say something more about how
he felt as he went about preparing the women and their children to be exterminated.
Something more perhaps than the homely: "I felt that accordingly I
got to do what they told me, to cut their hair . . . ."
-
Bomba: "I tell you something. To have a feeling
about that . . . It was very hard to feel anything . . . your feelings disappeared,
you were dead. You had no feeling at all.
-
This is a universal response by eyewitnesses to the
alleged gas chamber murders. The claim Bomba makes that his feelings were
"dead," that he had "no feeling at all," resembles the
"temporary insanity" claim murderers use to diminish their responsibility
for their behavior in the eye of the State. The ordinary murderer claims
that his mental process was so diminished at the time he murdered that he
was not responsible for his act. The eyewitness to the alleged gas chamber
murders claims that his sensibilities were so diminished while he worked
as a link in the murder process that he was not responsible for his behavior.
The murderer was out of his "mind," while gas-chamber eyewitnesses
ran out of "feeling." When Bomba describes himself as being inwardly
"dead' he is saying that he cannot be judged guilty of being an accomplice
to mass murder. He can accuse Germans of whatever he likes -- participate
in the crimes he accuses them of -- yet remain forever innocent while Germans
remain forever guilty. It's a nice set-up.
In the film Bomba goes on to illustrate how dead he
was inwardly while working for the SS at Treblinka. He describes how he
shared the hair from women he knew personally from his home town, from his
own street:
-
". . . and some of them were my close friends."
They would ask Abe: "What's going to happen to us?" But Abe would
hold his tongue. With Abe it was just snip, snip, snip. "What could
you tell them?," he asks Lanzmann. "What could you tell?"
Snip, snip, snip.
Now Bomba relate to Lanzmann the story that reviewers
have remarked on more than any other in Shoah.
-
"Bomba A friend of mine worked as a barber -- he
was good barber in my hometown -- when his wife and his sister came into
the gas chamber . . . . I can't. It's too horrible. Please.
Lanzmann: "We have to do it. You know it."
Bomba: (holding back tears) "I won't be able to
do it."
Lanzmann: (very quietly) "You have to do it. I
know it's very hard. I know and I apologize."
Bomba : (struggling) "Don't make me go on, please."
Lanzmann: "Please. We must go on."
Bomba: (unable to control tears, leaving the frame for
a moment, returning) "I told you it's going to be very hard. They were
taking that . . . [hair] . . . in bags and transporting it to Germany."
Lanzmann: "Okay, go ahead. What was his answer
when his wife and sister came?"
Bomba: "They tried to talk to him and the husband
of his sister. They could not tell him this was the last time they stay
alive, because behind them was the German Nazis, SS, and they knew that
if they said a word, not only the wife and the woman, who were dead already,
but also they would share the same thing with them. In a way, they tried
to do the best for them, with a second longer, a minute longer, just to
hug them and kiss them, because they knew they would never see them again."
-
To tell the truth, this is my kind of story, simple
and lurid. There is also some new information in it. In addition to the
60 to 70 women and their kids, and the barbers and the benches, there were
also "SS men" inside the 12-foot by 12-foot gas chamber. We don't
know how many, but as Bomba speaks in the plural he must mean that there
were at least two. If Lanzmann had thought to ask him about it, Bomba might
have said that there were 10 or 15 SS men in there. And then there is the
welcome news that the SS would allow the Barbers to hug and kiss certain
of the naked women inside the gas chamber. Bomba speaks only of married
couples. Lanzmann might have asked perhaps how the SS were able to identify
which of the naked women were married to which of the barbers. It must be
doubtful that the naked women entered the gas chamber carrying their marriage
certificates. Maybe the barbers had previously petitioned the SS to keep
their own copies of their marriage certificates on the chance that just
such a reunion as Bomba claims he witnessed would take place. On the other
hand, maybe the SS men took the barber's word for who was married and who
wasn't. If they did, it would betray a generosity of spirit that is not
usually ascribed to the SS by Jewish survivors.
Imagine trying to visualize this scene from the wife's
point of view. Try imagining what might have gone through her mind at the
moment she spied her husband. The hope that must have jumped in her heart.
Then what her thoughts were as her husband sheared off her heir without
speaking to her. Imagine what she must have felt as he held her silently
for a minute or so, his cheek pressed lovingly against her scalp, then turned
with scissors and comb to the next patient lady waiting her turn. Did his
wife run her fingers over her skull and think:
-
"Ah, I've always known what kind of man you are.
A schmuck when I married you and a schmuck today."
-
There are a number of observations that can be made
about my presentation of Lanzmann's presentation of Bomba's testimony. It
could be observed that while Rachel Auerbach's research suggests that Bomba
is inventing his gas chamber story out of whole cloth, it can still be claimed
that we are left with Auerbach's scholarly outline of the alleged Treblinka
gas chambers. Therefore, while Bomba's investigations may destroy his own
credibility as a witness, the Treblinka gas chamber story itself remains
as it was, an extensively documented story of a weapon used to annihilate
about a million Jews. To give you a quick fix on Ms. Auerbach's scholarly
instincts and her even-handed objectivity, I will quote from her famous
essay "In the Fields of Treblinka."
As I read such passages in Rachel Auerbach's essay I
take the trouble to remind myself that after the war was she was "one
of the first active members of the Jewish Historical Committee in Poland;"
that after emigrating to Israel she became a "permanent research staff
member of the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum," and that this
In-the-Fields-of-Treblinka essay was thought worthy of reprinting as recently
as 1979 by The Holocaust Library, which was found and is managed by survivors
themselves and is distributed by a major Jewish publishing house, Shocken
Books.
-
"Polish people still talk about the way soap was
manufactured from the bodies of Jews. 'Sent away for soap!' was the expression
the Poles would use when they spoke of transports to Treblinka, Belzec and
Sobibor. The discovery of Professor Spanner's soap factory in Langfuhr near
Danzig proved that their suspicious had been well founded. Witnesses tell
us that when the corpses were burned on pyres, pans would be placed beneath
the racks to catch the fat as it ran off, but this has not been confirmed.
But even if the Germans in Treblinka or at any of the other death factories
failed to do this, and allowed so many tons of precious fat to go to waste,
it could only have been an oversight on their part. They were fully capable
of doing things like that. It was entirely in keeping with their proclivities.
Only the newness of this branch of manufacturing was to blame for this omission.
If the Germans ever would make another drive across Europe, they would not
make this mistake again."
-
Professors Spanner's "soap factory" in Langfuhr
near Danzing was apparently an invention of active members of self-proclaimed
Jewish historical committees, based upon the entrepreneurial reports of
professional slanderers, and has since been kept alive by research staffs
at Jewish Holocaust memorials around the world. A photograph of this "factory,"
with no documentation, appears in the scholarly Encyclopedia Judacia,
published in Israel and shelved in many of the larger libraries across the
United states.
Polish Jews like Rachel Auerbach witnessed Germans destroying
their culture. They witnessed Germans tearing apart Jewish families during
the titanic, brutal resettlement programs. Those Jews can be forgiven their
credulity and even some of their hatred, expressed in their eagerness to
believe every accusation made against Germans, no matter how corrupt. Americans,
however, who suffered nothing of what European Jews suffered at the hands
of Germans, have little right to indulge themselves with it. Which brings
me to Mr. George Will, Washington Post columnist and ABC Television
commentator.
I am willing to accept Mr. Will's own assessment of
himself. He is a brilliant and principled man. I disagree with some of his
viewpoints, particularly with his obsessive-compulsive attachment to the
state of Israel, but I can't show that attachment to be morally wrong. As
luck would have it, Mr. Will has written a column about Shoah where
he makes a remarkable observation.
-
"The most stunning episode in this shattering film
lasts about five minutes and involves 'only' the talk of a barber now in
Israel. While he clips the hair of a customer he talks, never needing to
raise his voice to be heard over the small sounds of a familiar ambiance.
He describes his duties in Treblinka, cutting hair from naked women on the
threshold of the gas chamber, and the day a fellow barber saw his wife and
sister enter the room."
-
Remarkable, eh? Cutting hair from naked women on the
"threshold" of the gas chamber. Do you see it? The threshold is
the place directly below the door to a room. A door sill perhaps. An entrance
or a doorway. According to Mr. Webster it is a "place or point of beginning."
Taking Mr. Will's own obvious assessment of himself, he is the proud possessor
of a formidably organized intellect. A man who always distinguishes carefully
between similar but different points of fact. While doing so enrages those
lesser men who cannot do it themselves, it gives Mr. Will a lot of pleasure,
which is why he does it so regularly. That being so, what am I to make of
the fact that Mr. Will has changed the wording of Mr. Bomba's testimony?
-
Lanzmann: "Excuse me. How did it happen when the
women came into the gas chamber? Were you yourself already in the gas chamber?"
Bomba: "I said we were already in the gas chamber,
waiting over there for the transport to come in. Inside the gas chamber
-- we were already in."
-
If Mr. Bomba swears that he was inside the gas chamber
at that particular time, why does Mr. Will write that he barbed those naked
women on the "threshold" of the gas chamber? Mr. Bomba can be
seen on film saying that he was inside the gas chamber when he did it. In
the text of the film published by Mr. Lanzmann, Mr. Bomba again insists
he was inside the thing. What happened in Mr. Will's brain as he wrote "threshold"
rather than "inside" or "in?" Is it possible that Mr.
Will found Mr. Bomba's story ludicrous? He wouldn't want to say so publicly
of course as Mr. Will is one of our brightest and best Holocaust fundamentalists.
Nevertheless, having the kind of relentlessly rational mind that he does,
something at the bottom of it might not have bought Mr. Bomba's story the
way Mr. Will would have preferred to buy it. Maybe a single wire got crossed
in the depths of Mr. Will's brain, out of the millions that are twisted
around in there. Maybe Mr. Will wanted to express some doubt about Mr. Bomba's
story but could not bring himself to do it. He may have been in that peculiar
place where writers sometimes find themselves -- smart enough to know that
something needs to be said but without enough character to go ahead and
say it. When this happens it causes a psychological malfunction known as
writer's block. Mr. Will isn't the sort to be bothered with writer's block,
he has the habit of full production, but if he wasn't going to spill the
beans he had to turn somewhere. It looks like he turned to invention. I
suppose in the moment it was easy enough for a man wired the way Mr. Will
is wired to invent a threshold image and use it to replace the one Mr. Bomba
invented. You can judge how much more intelligent Mr. Will is than Mr. Bomba
when you compare the rationality of their two opposing visualizations.
Now that Mr. Will had Mr. Bomba on the threshold of
the gas chamber rather than inside it, Mr. Will could go on indulging his
fantasy about Mr. Lanzmann's Shoah. As the threshold to an exterior
door not only leads inside, but turning about leads to the great outdoors
and indeed to the survivors who claim to have actually seen a homicidal
poison gas chamber. In this scenario, as the eyewitness testimony is not
allowed to be challenged, the genocide theory can not be challenged either,
and if that is so then European Jews had every right to conquer Palestine
and the U.S. Government is morally obligated to protect forever the Israeli
State. That is the line that has been spoon-fed to American so successfully
for 40 years now. Mr. Will's threshold caper is a small example of how our
intellectual elites accept the use of invention on the one hand and the
suppression of good sense on the other to bolster a world view that is based,
incredibly, on a handful of stories told by a handful of Abraham Bombas.
-
I believe the worldwide Jewish community is being betrayed
by the coupling of such men as Abraham Bomba and George Will. Jews are being
betrayed by their own spokesmen, and they are being betrayed by gentiles
who profess to be friends and allies of the Jewish community but who in
reality are merely supporters of a Zionist leadership, entrapped by the
rhetoric of the Holocaust Lobby, too ashamed to reveal the immense fraud
and falsehood on which so much of its influence has been built.
I was telling Alicia how I had finished this section
of the manuscript right on schedule and how pleased I felt about it.
-
"Sometimes, though, when I think about what I'm
writing I worry that I must be wrong. Because if I'm right, that means that
almost everybody else is wrong. How can everybody else be wrong and me right?"
Alicia said: "I don't understand what you're writing
because I can't read your silly language, but I've always thought it was
something crooked."
"You're a women of too little faith."
"Faith, mangoes! When a man has to hide,
when he receives threats by telephone and won't tell people where he works,
he's doing something crooked. I may be Indian, but I'm not a fool."
"I'm talking about something else. Look, I get
up in the morning, I go to the typewriter and write down the simplest things
which have the most tremendous implications. I write about how all the historians
are wrong, how the scholars and the intellectuals and the universities are
all wrong and how I'm right."
Listening to myself talk like that made me start laughing.
"Do you understand what I'm saying? Inside, it gives me an odd feeling.
I feel ridiculous."
"It's mysterious to me why you like to tease those
people so much," Alicia said, adjusting the weight of her belly, "but
you're making a noose for your own neck." With one hand she made an
imaginative noose around her own neck then jerked the rope up toward the
ceiling. "I hope you make some money before they hang you. I want to
be able to tell your son that while it's true, his father was a foolish
writer, he knew how to provide."
|