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The Grasshopper and the Ant
By George Brewer
Currently there are renewed
demands, largely by some ethnic groups in the United States, to
get the Federal Republic of Germany’s private sector to pay compensation
to an unknown number of individuals who were forced into labor during
World War Two. The current German offer of three and a half billion
dollars has been dismissed by the plaintiff’s lawyers as "Peanuts."
Meanwhile, other groups have bought inflammatory
ads in the New York Times arguing, grotesquely and inaccurately,
that Josef Mengele had something to do with Bayer aspirin. "I was
counting on the money," one elderly woman was recorded as saying,
"I need it for my grand-daughter’s college education."
I am sure that most of us consider the idea of compensation
for forced labor just, in the abstract. But what many do not know
are the details that make this most recent request for compensation
seem less like a reasonable demand for closure than an extortionate
threat for ransom. What the agitprop tends to leave out is the fact
that the Germans have already paid. And paid. And paid.
First, they lost the war—fifty-five years ago. Most
of the valuables in the eastern sector of the country, including
most of the industrial plant that wasn’t destroyed by bombs, was
dismantled and taken by the Soviet Union. This was only after they
had raped on the order of two million German women and stolen every
wristwatch in sight.
In the meantime, the Germans had to contend with
over ten million displaced persons, mostly women, children, and
the elderly, who were expelled from property that had been in their
families for hundreds of years, so that their lands could be nationalized
and re-parceled by the new Poland and Czechoslovakia.
The Soviets also deported hundreds of thousands
of civilians, including hundreds of thousands of German women, to
the GULAG where they were forced to work like drones for years to
rebuild the Soviet industrial base. In addition, of course, all
of the victorious Allies used hundreds of thousands of German POW’s
for slave labor for years after the end of hostilities. The Soviets
were the worst; some German prisoners were forced to labor until
1955, ten years after the war was finished! None of these Germans
ever received compensation for their looted art, their stolen homes,
or their ruined lives. That’s what happens when you lose.
The West likes to salve its conscience over these
atrocities by reference to the Marshall Plan, that infusion of capital
that helped get Germany and Europe back on its feet. But the idea
that the Marshall Plan was a gimme for the German people is a myth.
Those Germans living in the Western half of Germany were the sole
recipients of Marshall Plan aid; those in the East got nothing and
suffered a second catastrophe under the Soviet tyranny. And then
the French, English, and Italians all received more Marshall-Plan
money than the Germans.
In addition, Germany repaid its total loan of $1.4
billion, something the other nations never even attempted, a fact
that has gone down the memory hole. And on top of that, the Germans
entered into a long-term commitment to compensate the Jewish people
for their suffering in the war that has totaled to date over $100
billion (billion!) Marks, with another $30 billion in commitments
that extend well into the next century.
The reward to the Germans, most of whom were born
after the Second World War ended, for all of this hard work, is
to be asked to pay up again and again and again. It’s really a very
20th Century story, a sort of rewrite of the Grasshopper and the
Ant, in which the hardworking ant survives the winter because of
his own labor and planning, while the frivolous grasshopper freezes
in the snow. In our modern version, however, the ant, enriched by
its own labor, is charged with having no right to its wealth.
No one is going to pretend that the recent spate
of lawsuits comes from anywhere other than from the spectacular
success of Jewish groups in getting the Swiss government to fork
over $1.25 billion in "compensation", which is about $1 billion
more than the Swiss actually owed anyone. Abe Foxman of The ADL
registered his concern over the price that might have to be paid
for "bludgeoning" the Swiss into submission, while Holocaust maven
Raul Hilberg objected to the "extortion" tactics used.
But these reservations aside, what the Swiss affair
demonstrated, once again, is that victim politics brings in big
bucks, and that’s the real background to the latest move against
the Germans. Of course, in perspective, the claimants don’t have
quite the moral high ground that they claim: the fathers and grandfathers
of today’s Germans lost as much as anyone else in the war; they
too suffered the sting of forced labor, starvation, and ruined childhoods,
and now they and their children have already paid and paid.
When the war ended, and the tyranny that had betrayed
the German people was destroyed, Germans bit their lips and went
back to work. Maybe that tells us something about Germans, as a
people. In my own German family, when misfortune or tragedy struck,
you put the past behind you, you got down, and you worked. You didn’t
make demands on others, or try to invent ways to make others do
your work for you. That would have been considered an admission
of weakness. It would have suggested a lack of self-respect.
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